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Scales

 

A scale is a series of notes that are played in ascending or descending order.   There are 12 major scales that form the foundation for all other scales.  Each key of the major scale begins and ends with its root note. 

 

For example, the key of C begins and ends with the “C” note.

 

Piano7.jpg

Major scales will contain either sharps or flats but not both at the same time.  Many people use what is called the “Circle of Fifths” to help them remember what keys have flats or sharps.

 

Piano8.jpg

Here, going clockwise you can see that the key of C has no sharps or flats.  The key of G has 1 sharp ().  “D” has 2 sharps.  “A” has 3 sharps.  “E” has 4 sharps.  “B” has 5 sharps and “F” has 6 sharps.  Going counter-clockwise you can see that the key of F has 1 flat (). “B” has 2 flats. “E” has 3 flats.  “A” has 4 flats.  “D” has 5 flats.  “G” has 6 flats.

 

However, I discovered an easier method that helped me to remember the scales.  Here is the pattern that I discovered.  I refer to this method as the “Interval 2 Method”.

 

 

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Last updated: 05/21/09.